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Water Service Line Inventory Information

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Water Service Line Inventory Information

Lead Service Line FAQs

The Hoboken Water Utility's Lead Service Line Replacement Program aims to replace all known lead service lines in partnership with local property owners by 2031 following New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy's adoption of amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act and Municipal and County Utilities Authorities Law.

The amendments address Community Public Water Systems' obligations for managing lead in drinking water.  

Access Water Service Line Inventory HERE

Lead Pipe Self-Testing Kit Request

Q.  What is being done about lead service lines?

On July 22,2021, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy passed amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act and Municipal and County Utilities Authorities Law that address Community Public Water Systems’ obligations for managing lead in drinking water. These bills took effect immediately, with new obligations detailing specific requirements around service line inventories and lead service line replacements.

Q. When will the verification take place?

The New Jersey Safe Drinking Water Act amendments require the City of Hoboken, as the owner of a community public water system, to submit to New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) a digital  inventory of drinking water service line material system wide by January 22, 2022—which will be made public on the NJDEP’s website.

Henceforth, the City of Hoboken will submit an updated inventory to NJDEP every July, confirming pipe material across the city for all service lines.

Q. What is a Service Line?

A service line is the pipe that runs from the water main to the customers’ home. The customer owns the entire service line from the water main into the household plumbing system.

Q. What is a Lead Service Line, and how does lead get in my water?
Lead is not present in the water leaving the water treatment plant and there are no lead water mains (e.g., the large water pipes within the water distribution system).

However, decades ago, lead was an industry standard for smaller-diameter, individual water pipes bringing water from the main to your house or indoor plumbing because it was strong, yet malleable enough to bend. If your home was built prior to June 1986, there is a possibility that it contains lead materials—including the service line, solder used in the bonding fixtures and pipes, and bathroom kitchen fixtures.

Q. What can I do immediately to reduce any chance of exposure to lead in my drinking water?
·       Flush the water.

If the water from the cold-water faucet has not been used for several hours, such as overnight, let it run for at least 15 to 30 seconds (per NJDEP—when the temperature of the water changes) before using it for  drinking, cooking, or preparing beverages.

·       Don’t consume water from the hot water faucet.

Always use fresh water from the cold-water tap, as hot water releases more lead from pipes than cold water.

·       Don’t boil water excessively.

Excessive boiling may increase the concentration of lead in water due to evaporation.

·       Avoid using lead-based cookware.

Cookware made outside of this country may contain lead, which will contaminate food during cooking.

·       Water filtration systems.

If you purchase a water filtration system, be certain that it is “certified” for lead removal before making the investment. If you choose a water filtration pitcher, ensure it is rated for removing lead.

Q. Does my property have a lead service line?

The City of Hoboken is working with property owners to help them verify their property's pipe material and implement a replacement program for any lead service lines.

Homeowners may request a self-identification kit to swab their service line and submit to our third-party partner, 120 Water,  verification of pipe material.
Renters should contact property owners to determine if their property has been inspected for lead service lines.

Q. How can I tell if I have a Lead Service Line?

Lead service lines are generally a dull gray color and are very soft. A qualified plumber can also determine if your home contains lead-based plumbing fixtures.

Q. What is currently being done to mitigate the possibility of lead in the City of Hoboken’s drinking water?

Well before New Jersey’s July 22, 2021 amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act and Municipal and County Utilities Authorities Law that address Community Public Water Systems’ obligations for managing lead in drinking water, the City of Hoboken has been proactively taking steps to mitigate the potential for lead in our residents’ drinking water. Customers should be advised that Hoboken’s water system is treated under standards set by NJDEP Water Quality Parameters to prevent lead and copper from leaching into the drinking water by creating a coating on the inner walls of the pipes. This treatment has been established as a safe and effective strategy for water utilities nationwide, and the City of Hoboken’s water utility also does regular Water Quality Parameter and Lead & Copper testing as per the Lead & Copper Rule, to monitor the treatment’s effectiveness.

Ultimately, the best way to identify any risk of exposure to lead in drinking water is to have your water tested. Among its resources on drinking water, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offers information about drinking water testing by certified laboratories.

Q. What is the Lead Service Line replacement program?

A full lead service line replacement (LSLR) involves elimination of all lead pipe between the water main  in the street and the water meter in your house.

Q. Why is lead in drinking water dangerous?

Since lead is easily absorbed into the blood stream and our bodies cannot distinguish lead from other minerals, it is rapidly assimilated by the body when a person drinks water containing lead.  The Environmental Protection Agency has set the maximum contaminant level goal for lead in drinking water at zero because lead is a toxic metal that can be harmful to human health even at low exposure levels. Lead is persistent, and it can bioaccumulate in the body over time.

Young children, infants, and fetuses are particularly vulnerable to lead because the physical and behavioral effects of lead occur at lower exposure levels in children than in adults. A dose of lead that would have little effect on an adult can have a significant effect on a child. In children, low levels of exposure have been linked to damage to the central and peripheral nervous system, learning disabilities, shorter stature, impaired hearing, and impaired formation and function of blood cells.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that public health actions be initiated when the level of lead in a child’s blood is 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) or more. This is why such efforts are being made at the federal, state, and municipal level to remove all remaining lead infrastructure from our water systems.

According to the EPA, however, bathing and showering remains safe for you and your children even if lead is present. Human skin does  not absorb lead in water.

Q. What is being done to identify any unknown lead service lines?

The City of Hoboken is currently developing a plan to verify pipeline material where service lines remain unknown by conducting in-home inspections to determine if it needs to be replaced. You will receive additional details on this plan.

Homeowners may request a self-identification kit to swab pipes and submit to our third-party partner, 120 Water, for verification of pipe material.

Renters should contact property owners to determine the status of lead in their system.

Q. Who will pay for the replacement of the lead service line?

As per the Hoboken City Code, the property owner is responsible for the maintenance of their water service line from the water main to the water meter.  If property owners wish to replace their service line, they can contact a licensed plumber and do this immediately at their own cost.

In November 2021, New Jersey passed additional legislation requiring a property condition disclosure statement to indicate the presence of lead plumbing in residential property.

Q. What is the exact timeline for updates on Lead Service Line assessment and replacement?

The NJDEP will henceforth maintain a current inventory of all public water systems in the State, and all changes in said inventory shall be reported to the Administrator each year. The City of Hoboken will submit an updated, publicly available digital inventory to NJDEP annually on July 22.

The Lead Service Line Replacement Program aims to replace all lead service lines by 2031 at a prescribed rate of 10% of known lead service lines per year. Through a partnership with property owners, who are responsible for service lines citywide, lead service lines will be prioritized and replaced through scheduled paving work, scheduled water main replacement work, identified as areas with high densities of children, areas of high-density lead service lines or unknown service lines, and overburdened environmental justice communities.

As per the Hoboken City Code, the property owner is responsible for the maintenance of their water service line from the water main to the water meter.  If property owners wish to replace their service line, they can contact a licensed plumber and do this immediately.

It remains our goal to continue providing the best water quality, and best customer service experience to our customers. Thank you for your support and understanding in this process as we actively work to remove lead from our system.

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Lead Service Line FAQs

The Hoboken Water Utility's Lead Service Line Replacement Program aims to replace all known lead service lines in partnership with local property owners by 2031 following New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy's adoption of amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act and Municipal and County Utilities Authorities Law.

The amendments address Community Public Water Systems' obligations for managing lead in drinking water.  

Access Water Service Line Inventory HERE

Lead Pipe Self-Testing Kit Request

Q.  What is being done about lead service lines?

On July 22,2021, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy passed amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act and Municipal and County Utilities Authorities Law that address Community Public Water Systems’ obligations for managing lead in drinking water. These bills took effect immediately, with new obligations detailing specific requirements around service line inventories and lead service line replacements.

Q. When will the verification take place?

The New Jersey Safe Drinking Water Act amendments require the City of Hoboken, as the owner of a community public water system, to submit to New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) a digital  inventory of drinking water service line material system wide by January 22, 2022—which will be made public on the NJDEP’s website.

Henceforth, the City of Hoboken will submit an updated inventory to NJDEP every July, confirming pipe material across the city for all service lines.

Q. What is a Service Line?

A service line is the pipe that runs from the water main to the customers’ home. The customer owns the entire service line from the water main into the household plumbing system.

Q. What is a Lead Service Line, and how does lead get in my water?
Lead is not present in the water leaving the water treatment plant and there are no lead water mains (e.g., the large water pipes within the water distribution system).

However, decades ago, lead was an industry standard for smaller-diameter, individual water pipes bringing water from the main to your house or indoor plumbing because it was strong, yet malleable enough to bend. If your home was built prior to June 1986, there is a possibility that it contains lead materials—including the service line, solder used in the bonding fixtures and pipes, and bathroom kitchen fixtures.

Q. What can I do immediately to reduce any chance of exposure to lead in my drinking water?
·       Flush the water.

If the water from the cold-water faucet has not been used for several hours, such as overnight, let it run for at least 15 to 30 seconds (per NJDEP—when the temperature of the water changes) before using it for  drinking, cooking, or preparing beverages.

·       Don’t consume water from the hot water faucet.

Always use fresh water from the cold-water tap, as hot water releases more lead from pipes than cold water.

·       Don’t boil water excessively.

Excessive boiling may increase the concentration of lead in water due to evaporation.

·       Avoid using lead-based cookware.

Cookware made outside of this country may contain lead, which will contaminate food during cooking.

·       Water filtration systems.

If you purchase a water filtration system, be certain that it is “certified” for lead removal before making the investment. If you choose a water filtration pitcher, ensure it is rated for removing lead.

Q. Does my property have a lead service line?

The City of Hoboken is working with property owners to help them verify their property's pipe material and implement a replacement program for any lead service lines.

Homeowners may request a self-identification kit to swab their service line and submit to our third-party partner, 120 Water,  verification of pipe material.
Renters should contact property owners to determine if their property has been inspected for lead service lines.

Q. How can I tell if I have a Lead Service Line?

Lead service lines are generally a dull gray color and are very soft. A qualified plumber can also determine if your home contains lead-based plumbing fixtures.

Q. What is currently being done to mitigate the possibility of lead in the City of Hoboken’s drinking water?

Well before New Jersey’s July 22, 2021 amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act and Municipal and County Utilities Authorities Law that address Community Public Water Systems’ obligations for managing lead in drinking water, the City of Hoboken has been proactively taking steps to mitigate the potential for lead in our residents’ drinking water. Customers should be advised that Hoboken’s water system is treated under standards set by NJDEP Water Quality Parameters to prevent lead and copper from leaching into the drinking water by creating a coating on the inner walls of the pipes. This treatment has been established as a safe and effective strategy for water utilities nationwide, and the City of Hoboken’s water utility also does regular Water Quality Parameter and Lead & Copper testing as per the Lead & Copper Rule, to monitor the treatment’s effectiveness.

Ultimately, the best way to identify any risk of exposure to lead in drinking water is to have your water tested. Among its resources on drinking water, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offers information about drinking water testing by certified laboratories.

Q. What is the Lead Service Line replacement program?

A full lead service line replacement (LSLR) involves elimination of all lead pipe between the water main  in the street and the water meter in your house.

Q. Why is lead in drinking water dangerous?

Since lead is easily absorbed into the blood stream and our bodies cannot distinguish lead from other minerals, it is rapidly assimilated by the body when a person drinks water containing lead.  The Environmental Protection Agency has set the maximum contaminant level goal for lead in drinking water at zero because lead is a toxic metal that can be harmful to human health even at low exposure levels. Lead is persistent, and it can bioaccumulate in the body over time.

Young children, infants, and fetuses are particularly vulnerable to lead because the physical and behavioral effects of lead occur at lower exposure levels in children than in adults. A dose of lead that would have little effect on an adult can have a significant effect on a child. In children, low levels of exposure have been linked to damage to the central and peripheral nervous system, learning disabilities, shorter stature, impaired hearing, and impaired formation and function of blood cells.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that public health actions be initiated when the level of lead in a child’s blood is 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) or more. This is why such efforts are being made at the federal, state, and municipal level to remove all remaining lead infrastructure from our water systems.

According to the EPA, however, bathing and showering remains safe for you and your children even if lead is present. Human skin does  not absorb lead in water.

Q. What is being done to identify any unknown lead service lines?

The City of Hoboken is currently developing a plan to verify pipeline material where service lines remain unknown by conducting in-home inspections to determine if it needs to be replaced. You will receive additional details on this plan.

Homeowners may request a self-identification kit to swab pipes and submit to our third-party partner, 120 Water, for verification of pipe material.

Renters should contact property owners to determine the status of lead in their system.

Q. Who will pay for the replacement of the lead service line?

As per the Hoboken City Code, the property owner is responsible for the maintenance of their water service line from the water main to the water meter.  If property owners wish to replace their service line, they can contact a licensed plumber and do this immediately at their own cost.

In November 2021, New Jersey passed additional legislation requiring a property condition disclosure statement to indicate the presence of lead plumbing in residential property.

Q. What is the exact timeline for updates on Lead Service Line assessment and replacement?

The NJDEP will henceforth maintain a current inventory of all public water systems in the State, and all changes in said inventory shall be reported to the Administrator each year. The City of Hoboken will submit an updated, publicly available digital inventory to NJDEP annually on July 22.

The Lead Service Line Replacement Program aims to replace all lead service lines by 2031 at a prescribed rate of 10% of known lead service lines per year. Through a partnership with property owners, who are responsible for service lines citywide, lead service lines will be prioritized and replaced through scheduled paving work, scheduled water main replacement work, identified as areas with high densities of children, areas of high-density lead service lines or unknown service lines, and overburdened environmental justice communities.

As per the Hoboken City Code, the property owner is responsible for the maintenance of their water service line from the water main to the water meter.  If property owners wish to replace their service line, they can contact a licensed plumber and do this immediately.

It remains our goal to continue providing the best water quality, and best customer service experience to our customers. Thank you for your support and understanding in this process as we actively work to remove lead from our system.

For any further clarification, please contact our contract operator’s customer service at 800-422-0141.

For more information on lead, lead service lines and drinking water, visit:

knowledge base: faqs



Does the Shade Tree Commission have a list of trees that they recommend for planting? View the approved list of tree species.

Who should trim the tree in front of my house? Please contact David Calamoneri.

I know of a tree that I believe is dying or is dangerous, who should I contact? Please contact David Calamoneri.

How do I become a volunteer for the Shade Tree Commission? Please contact Peter Bakarich III.

How do I apply to be a commissioner on the Shade Tree Commission? Submit an application for appointment to citizen advisory boards and commissions.

When does the Hoboken Shade Tree commission meet? Click here to view the meeting dates for 2015.

What are the benefits and reasons for planting trees in Hoboken? Read about 13 Reasons to plant trees.

How can I find out info on the tree(s) on my Street? View the Hoboken Tree Inventory.

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